Friday, 14 November 2008

The Era of Endearing Epistles

























In an age when connectivity was severely limited, letters opened a window through which our entire external world slipped in. You were, over the years, sucked into the culture and art of letter writing by listening to them being read out by the elders in the family. Deep in your heart there develops not one but two ambitions. When will I be articulate enough to read out the letter to the family? And secondly, when will I get to write a letter?

The dakia himself was an affable and respectable person. Clad in a khaki uniform we could recognize him from a distance. He had a special way of ringing his cycle bell which told us that it was him. I remember that as the 2-1-2-1 tune: trrring-trrring : tring: trrring-trrring: tring. At times I used to bump into him at some distance away from the house and would ask, “Aamo paeen chithee ochee?” If he said “hon achee” I would run behind his cycle down Giri Road to our house.

There were times, especially when he delivered good news telegrams like “SON BORN MOM KID BOTH FINE” he would be offered tea and sweets. At times he would sit on the verandah and sort his letters street wise and plan his delivery route. That was also a broad hint for us to offer him tea which we gladly did. He would, during such sessions, share the nuggets of his tough life. The huge responsibility he was saddled with, the need of speed and promptness that his profession demanded, the way he coped with heat, cold and rains and above all the joys and sorrows of his work life. Though not well paid (he would console himself by saying poisa besee naheen, kintu ghormeant chakree) he had a lot of pride in his job.

He would tell us how he had delivered telegrams informing people about the death of their near and dear ones. How the elderly Sahu couple would keep waiting for letters but their truant son was extremely irregular. How Kanungo babu was lucky, his son’s money order always comes in the first week. How in the household of Patnaiks he had delivered the appointment letter of their elder son. And how in the house of Mohanty’s he had delivered the great news of their daughters’ marriage (their would-be samudhis had conveyed the acceptance of their daughters’ hand in marriage through a post-card!).

If ever there had been a prize instituted for the most frequent letter writer, my unlettered grandmother would have bagged it hands down. Her inability to write never came in the way of her fierce desire to express and communicate. Along with ration she would get her monthly quota of Post office stationery- 30 inland letters, 10 envelopes and about a dozen or so post-cards! An extremely strict mother of seven siblings, most of whom were out of Deheradun after their marriage, she took upon herself the job of uniting everyone through her passion for communication. She would catch hold of her grandchildren, children of relatives, the tenants children and in their absence even professional letter writers to express her feelings on wide ranging issues concerning the family.

The mango tree, that had played truant and had not blossomed, putting the ghar ka achaar programme in jeopardy, would find an honourable mention. Couple of litchee and mango trees that had to be cut to construct a new house for the elder son was so poignantly described that I thought she was lamenting the death of a family member. Even the felling of a peepal tree to broaden the road in the locality was duly reported in one of her letters. She would also tell us about the way her grand children were progressing (forget their marks we even came to know kis kis key kab kitne doodh key daant tootey) the way her sons were busy in their own grahasti and consequently had very little time for her, the erratic attendance of the maid-servant (aab bharose ka zamana naheen raha) …..everything was detailed.

She was also the self-appointed CEO of the Marriages Inc. Many of her letters reminded us of who in the entire khandaan and the neighbourhood was eligible for marriage. In fact when she used to inform us of someone getting a job there would be an immediate rider, abhee sey uske liye ladki dekhna shoroo kar dena chaiheye. Aaj kal ke ladkon ka bharosa kya. And mind you this was the sixties!

When for some reason we would miss out on replying to her letters in time she would sign off her next letter by writing: ees chithee ko chithee naheen taar samajh key jawab dena. One more default and we would get a terse two word telegram, “REPLY WELFARE”. Embarrassed, we would then send a telegram to Dehera, “ALL FINE LETTER FOLLOWS”.

There is one letter about which Anil and I still tease my mom. In Berhampur we had our own badminton court where dads’ colleagues used to come and play. Our house was the venue for dads’ bridge club. Life revolved around sports, studies, bridge and of course endless cups of tea for my dad and his friends. There came a phase when dad was transferred to Parlakhemundi for a year or so. That’s when loneliness crept into our lives. At times mom used to write letters to dad and in such times there comes a time, after some time, when the contents of the letter becomes open to the entire family.

So one day when the entire family was together dad said to mom, “aarey tu kavita bhi likhti hai mujhe maloom naheen thaa.” That was enough for Anil and me to raise a ruckus. We demanded the letter to be read to us. Despite moms’ feeble protest (aap bhee na…… bachon key saamne kuch bhee boltey hain) we got our hands on that two page poem. Unfortunately that poem has not been preserved, but 36 years after it had been written I still remember couple of lines,

Aab na one spade, two hearts, three no trumps key calls hotey hain,
Aur naa hee chai kee farmaish hotee hai,
Aab ghar mein na khaali pyale khanakte hain,
Aur naa hee khanktee meree chudiyan…


In our subsequent letters to our mausas, mausis, mamas, mamis and a host of other relatives, excerpts of this poem was leaked! Mom got fab reviews but somehow refused to write her next poem. In many ways it is Gods grace because never since 1972-73 have my parents been separated except for a month when my son was born and later for a month, that spread like eternity, when she was hospitalized.

Was it the format and pace of those times that dictated the quality of the contents? Or were people of sixties more emotional, honest and frank in expressing their opinions? This I will never know, but one thing I know for certain, this generation and the generations to come can never match the frequency and the quality of the epistle writers of the sixties and seventies.

P.S. :
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19 comments:

Kausty said...

Very apt for A"PC"FV !!

Omkar said...

Arun Sahib,

Quick response - the least I could do to another such wonderful narration.

In no particular order, preserving the sanctity of random thoughts:

Post Box - When I was 3, I had my doubts that when u stick a letter in there, that it would actually make it, even to places like US of A. Amazingly reliable system!

Post Man - and how about when he brought money orders (my dad had instituted a 3% tip for the PM, not to go below Re. 1/-, as many a Rs.10/- MOs came thru ;-) ).

Your Mom's poem - my warm regards, plus rub it in some more ;-)

People in the 60s - my mom was from Cuttack (u know where I'm going), and got engaged to my dad in 1939. She used to say this often, that many of her and her parent's well wishers ranging from maid servants to "uncles", "aunts" wondered if it was right to have picked a "candidate" (gee whiz - an Orissa only thing, eh?) from Berhampur, with some serious trepidation. How about the 30s?

arun bhatt said...

kausty, good observation. mentally i always think that i am writing for the svc blog and not APFV.

hilu, apart from the letters the 100% strike rate of the delivery of money orders was an awesome feat of postal efficiency. i remember as late as 1980 when I was in the hostel i have recvd. money orders from home. it also had space for a small message.

I think Edward de Bono while writing on lateral thinking coined a word Po. It is a non-commital position betweebn yes and no. On cuttack I will take the position Po!!

And yes how has the word sahib crept in?

Stanley David said...

The Postman is the unoticed and unhonnoured chronicler of our times.
So, that is a great yet silent tribute to the angels of good and sad tidings.

I suggest that Arun --you should send it to the Chief Postmaster General of Orissa and have it circulated

Tasneem said...

AB... your Grandmom was the walking, talking Facebook of the sixties.
Great post; had the flavour of R.K. Narayan's stories but with your distinct, matchless style.

arun bhatt said...

Captain O Captain,

Couldn't agree with you more. The postman was the greatest ambassador of the world of communications. Also spare a thought for those professional letter writers who used to sit under the shade of trees and write letters. Will try to take your suggestion forward.

Tas

Thanks. I do feel very strongly for such people who themselves could not write yet understood the importance of communication better than many of the so called erudite and intelligent.

Tasneem said...

The power of expression runs in your genes Arun.

Stanley David said...

"Welcome to Sajanpur" did try to evoke the days of the letter writer, but it was not vintage Shyam benegal, slightly wishy-washy...

To write about daily happenings of other people and have a pen-sight view into the Lives of ordinary folks around you --- isnt that a writer's dream ?

There is a delightful Italian film called Il Postino about a postman, who is fond of Pablo Neruda --but, that is the subject of another postcard ....

Faiyaz said...

What I enjoyed the most in your POST, MAN was Mrs Kamala Bhatt’s Kavita!!
The President of India is considered as a Rubber Stamp whereas the PM is even more Powerful.
True the Post Man in India is extremely important!
In spite of being called the PM yet he delivers only @ AM?

alpana said...

arun, as usual u have hit the mail ( nail? ) right on the head.i loved the romance of letter writing- u cud say so much, so eloquently and so elaborate and embroider ur thoughts. i had a wonderful co- respondent in sunjay, vimals cousin who wrote in fluid style, letting his thoughts roam- ask him 2 join the blog , he was in svc till 5th. also sarita ( when she was my bst frd) wrote long epistles . i wish i had kept a few of these they wud have made interesting reading. and i abs adored the lovely hand made paper chimanlala in fort, bombay made 2 let u write in style- they were visual poems in paper, designed by artists at leisure ( had me agonising over which 2 buy in my then limited budget)n have kept a few as mementos of a more gracious and beutiful age

alpana said...

one from the grt kabir says it all- seedha sadha dakiya, jadoo kare mahna,ek hi jhole mein bhare, aansu aur muskan

arun bhatt said...

tas,

a bit of genes a bit of right schooling and teachers but plenty of hard work too. but with an appreciative audience/readers it is basically a lot of fun.

Stanely,

i did see Welcome to.. something more was expected from shyam benegal but the film had its moments too. postman in love with pablo neruda? must be a great film hope to see it soon.

Faiyaz,

PM in AM was simply great

Alps

you are right most of us do not presrve old letters/documents. i wish i had all those letters. even the ones i wrote to my wife is missing. But yes Vimal does preserve a lot of past documents including slam books of 1970's!!!

Aashu,

Very rightly said by kabir. Not just letters but life itself is a mixed bag, Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gam. But just because you quoted kabir does not mean that you miss out on you exclamation marks,,,,,, i missed that!!!!!!!!!

arun bhatt said...

oops i got it wrong! it wasn't aashu but alps quoting kabir. so i reckon one hyphen & three commas in two and half lines were great! error regretted.

Banhi Laha said...

We do come to see the smiling face of the postman once in a year.DIWALI BAKSHISH!!!!

arun bhatt said...

bani, diwali baksheesh is ok but i get depressed when he comes and hands over the letter from the bank giving the credit card details.

Naresh said...

Arun

While on the 'scarlet box ', have we ever contemplated to precariously peek into the hodgepodge of surreptitious and secretive cupid's numbers ,wanton,gratuitous and rapacious ramblings of two siblings at a 'property dispute, jilted lovers penning memoirs of their halcyon hangover,
Government letters with an 'OIG'service tag, as you rightly said appointment letters, familial connectivity , greeting cards during festivity and New Year intoto.

There would be an overflow of all these and you would see the scarlet box 'puking' out the contents ! As a good Samaritan I used to reshuffle and stuff them inside so the 'Sender and Receiver' are not displaced.

Khub likha mere bhai ! Nuances of the 'Raj era ' percolating.

arun bhatt said...

naresh,

You are right about the n number of topics that wound their way into the epistles. The entry level for many of the epistle writers of our generation was when they fell in love. That's when the lover boy began his foray into the world of poems or should i say kobita.

Before finally posting the kobita (invariably signed as "Your silent admirer") there used to be some fine tuning and collective editing with friends. What fun!!

Nargis said...

OMG...I left such a marathon comment here the other day and just when I pressed the post button the connection went phut! Only today it was rectified. :-{Anyway, let me try to recollect...

ArunJi...aapne toh hamare dil ki baat kah daali....and so beautifully too...sure, none of the asdf jkl; on a cold keyboard can beat the warmth of ink. In fact I'd written a poem about it too.

Loved your endearing postcript, which you've so ingeniously Kaavyarised from your Kavi mom's vocab ;-}

Btw...an interesting anecdote : When we were posted in KL in 92, on our walk in the avenue I noticed bright orange and blue boxes posted at strategic points. I was mighty impressed that people wrote so many letters here. Naturally I presumed they were postboxes...something like the red ancient one you've posted. Imagine my surprise when Shanker said they were dustbins. Thank God I found out.... if not imagine where all my letters addressed to Bam would have landed....in the garbage..hahahaha! Talk of naiveity :-}

arun bhatt said...

nargis,
just imagine if in kl you would have posted a letter in those dustbins writing to your friends and relatives back home kee tumhe apne watan kee mittey kee yaad bahut aa rahee hai!!